Are you planning a trip to Nepal? Whether you're coming for the Himalayas, cultural heritage, trekking, or adventure, it's essential to know the basics before you arrive. Nepal is a country full of diverse landscapes, unique traditions, and thrilling adventures. To help you prepare, here are 50 frequently asked questions with detailed answers to ensure a smooth and enjoyable journey.

General Travel Information

1. Do I need a visa to travel to Nepal?

Yes, most travelers require a visa to enter Nepal. The good news is that Nepal offers visa on arrival at Tribhuvan International Airport (TIA) and various land border entry points. You can also apply for an e-visa online before your trip to save time. Visa fees depend on the duration of your stay, with options available for 15, 30, and 90 days.

2. What is the currency of Nepal, and where can I exchange money?

The official currency of Nepal is the Nepalese Rupee (NPR). You can exchange foreign currency at banks, exchange counters, and hotels, but you’ll often get better rates at authorized money exchange offices in tourist areas like Thamel (Kathmandu) and Lakeside (Pokhara). ATMs are widely available in cities, but they may have withdrawal limits and transaction fees.

3. What languages are spoken in Nepal?

The official language of Nepal is Nepali, spoken by the majority of the population. However, Nepal is home to over 120 ethnic groups, each with its own language. English is widely spoken in tourist areas, hotels, and restaurants, so communication is not a major issue for travelers.

4. What is the best time to visit Nepal?

The best time to visit Nepal is during spring (March-May) and autumn (September-November). These seasons offer clear skies, mild temperatures, and excellent trekking conditions. The monsoon season (June-August) brings heavy rain, while winter (December-February) can be extremely cold, especially in higher altitudes.

5. What is Nepal’s time zone?

Nepal follows Nepal Standard Time (NPT), which is UTC +5:45. Interestingly, Nepal is one of the few countries in the world with a 45-minute time offset, making it unique from most standard time zones.

6. What type of electrical plug is used in Nepal?

Nepal uses Type C, D, and M plugs, and the standard voltage is 230V with a frequency of 50Hz. It’s a good idea to bring a universal travel adapter, as plug types may vary depending on the hotel or guesthouse you stay in.

7. Is there free Wi-Fi in Nepal?

Yes, most hotels, restaurants, and cafes in cities like Kathmandu and Pokhara provide free Wi-Fi, but speeds can be slow. If you need reliable internet, it's best to purchase a local SIM card with data.

8. Can I buy a SIM card in Nepal, and which is the best one?

Yes, you can buy a local SIM card from Ncell or Nepal Telecom (NTC) at the airport or authorized retailers. Ncell offers better data services in urban areas, while NTC has wider rural coverage. Make sure to carry your passport and a passport-sized photo for registration.

9. Is Nepal a safe country for tourists?

Yes, Nepal is generally safe for travelers, and violent crime against tourists is rare. However, petty crimes like pickpocketing and bag snatching can occur in crowded areas. It’s best to stay aware of your surroundings and avoid unlit areas at night.

10. Do I need travel insurance for Nepal?

Yes, travel insurance is highly recommended, especially if you plan to trek or participate in adventure activities like paragliding, rafting, or mountaineering. Some trekking routes, including Everest Base Camp, require proof of emergency evacuation coverage.

Culture & Etiquette

11. How should I greet people in Nepal?

The traditional way to greet in Nepal is by saying “Namaste” while pressing your palms together in a prayer-like gesture. This is a polite and respectful way to acknowledge someone and is widely used in both formal and casual settings.

12. What should I wear in Nepal?

Nepal is a modest society, and it’s best to dress conservatively, especially in rural areas and religious sites. Women should avoid revealing clothing, while men should refrain from wearing tank tops in temples. Light, comfortable clothing is ideal for the city, while trekking requires warm layers.

13. Are public displays of affection acceptable in Nepal?

Public displays of affection, such as kissing or hugging, are considered inappropriate in Nepali culture. Holding hands is generally acceptable, but excessive intimacy in public places should be avoided.

14. Can I enter a temple in Nepal?

Yes, visitors are allowed to enter most Hindu and Buddhist temples, but they must remove their shoes before entering. Some temples, like Pashupatinath in Kathmandu, restrict entry to non-Hindus, so it’s best to ask before stepping inside.

15. Is it offensive to point my feet at people or religious objects?

Yes, pointing your feet at someone or a sacred site, altar, or religious statue is considered highly disrespectful in Nepal. Always sit with your feet flat or crossed when inside temples or monasteries.

16. Why are cows sacred in Nepal?

Cows are considered sacred animals in Hinduism, Nepal’s dominant religion. Killing a cow is illegal, and beef is rarely consumed. You’ll often see cows wandering freely on streets, and they always have the right of way!

17. Can I take photos of people in Nepal?

Yes, but it’s always polite to ask for permission before taking photos, especially in rural villages or of monks and religious figures. Some temples and heritage sites prohibit photography, so watch out for signs.

18. What hand should I use to give and receive things?

Always use your right hand when giving or receiving money, food, or gifts, as the left hand is considered unclean in Nepali culture. Using both hands is also seen as a sign of extra respect.

19. Can I wear leather items inside temples?

No, wearing leather items like belts, wallets, and bags is not allowed in Hindu temples, as cows are sacred in Nepal. Be mindful of this when visiting religious sites.

20. Is tipping expected in Nepal?

Tipping is not mandatory, but it is appreciated in restaurants, hotels, and for trekking guides and porters. A general rule is 5-10% of the total bill in restaurants and $5-$10 per day for trekking guides.

Food & Drinks in Nepal

21. What is the national dish of Nepal?

The national dish of Nepal is Dal Bhat, a wholesome meal consisting of lentil soup (dal), rice (bhat), and vegetable curry (tarkari). It is commonly eaten twice a day by Nepalese people and provides plenty of energy, making it popular among trekkers.

22. Is street food safe to eat in Nepal?

Street food in Nepal is delicious but may not always meet hygiene standards. If you want to try street food, go for freshly cooked items like momo (dumplings), sel roti (rice doughnut), or chatpate (spicy snack) from busy stalls where food is frequently prepared. Avoid raw salads and unfiltered water.

23. Can I find vegetarian and vegan food in Nepal?

Yes, Nepal has a wide variety of vegetarian and vegan food options. Many locals follow a vegetarian diet, and traditional meals like dal bhat, vegetable curries, and lentil-based dishes are naturally vegan. Most restaurants in tourist areas like Kathmandu and Pokhara also offer vegan-friendly meals.

24. What are some must-try foods in Nepal?

Some must-try dishes in Nepal include:

Momo – Nepali dumplings with meat or vegetable filling
Thukpa – Tibetan noodle soup
Newari cuisine – Dishes like bara, yomari, and samay baji
Gundruk – Fermented leafy greens
Juju Dhau – A famous creamy yogurt from Bhaktapur

25. Can I drink tap water in Nepal?

Not all tap water is drinkable, so always ask before drinking. In village areas, tap water comes directly from nature, and it is the best to drink—just be sure to confirm. If you're more health-conscious and prefer not to drink tap water, carry a mineral water bottle, which costs around 20 to 30 rupees.

26. Is alcohol available in Nepal?

Yes, alcohol is widely available in Nepal. You can find local beers like Everest, Gorkha, and Nepal Ice, as well as international brands. Raksi, a traditional homemade liquor, is popular in rural areas. However, be cautious with locally brewed alcohol, as it may be strong and unregulated.

27. What is Nepali tea and coffee like?

Nepali tea, known as Chiya, is a spiced milk tea similar to Indian chai, made with black tea, milk, and spices like cardamom and ginger. Nepal also produces high-quality organic coffee, mainly grown in the hilly regions of Ilam and Nuwakot.

28. Is it rude to leave food on the plate in Nepal?

Yes, in Nepal, wasting food is considered disrespectful. If you are served a large portion, eat as much as you can, but avoid throwing away food. It’s better to ask for a smaller serving if you’re unsure about the portion size.

29. Do Nepalese people eat with their hands?

Yes, many Nepalese eat with their hands, especially traditional meals like Dal Bhat. If you want to try eating with your hands, always use your right hand, as the left is considered unclean.

30. Are international fast-food chains available in Nepal?

Nepal doesn’t have McDonald's, KFC, or Starbucks, but you can find local fast-food joints serving burgers, pizzas, and fried chicken. Kathmandu and Pokhara have international coffee shops like Himalayan Java and western-style restaurants.

Transportation & Getting Around

31. How do I get around Nepal?

You can travel around Nepal by bus, taxi, domestic flights, or rented motorcycles. Public transport is cheap but often overcrowded, so tourist buses, private taxis, and flights are the preferred options for long-distance travel.

32. Are domestic flights safe in Nepal?

Nepal’s domestic flights are generally safe but affected by weather conditions. Flights to remote areas like Lukla (Everest region) are often delayed due to bad weather. If you're flying to the mountains, always allow a few extra buffer days in your itinerary.

33. Are taxis expensive in Nepal?

Taxis in Nepal do not use meters, so it’s best to negotiate the fare before getting in. Short trips within Kathmandu or Pokhara usually cost $2-$5 (200-500 NPR), while longer rides to places like Bhaktapur or Nagarkot can be around $10-$20.

34. Can I rent a motorbike or bicycle in Nepal?

Yes, you can rent motorbikes and bicycles in Kathmandu and Pokhara. Motorbike rental costs around $10-$20 per day, while bicycles are cheaper. Always wear a helmet and carry a valid driving license if riding a motorbike.

35. What is the condition of roads in Nepal?

Nepal’s road conditions vary greatly. Main highways are decent, but rural roads are often unpaved, bumpy, and dusty. If traveling to remote areas, be prepared for long, slow journeys.

36. Is public transportation reliable in Nepal?

Public transport like buses and microbuses are cheap but often overcrowded, slow, and uncomfortable. Tourist buses offer a more comfortable ride, especially for routes like Kathmandu to Pokhara or Chitwan.

37. Is it safe to walk at night in Kathmandu or Pokhara?

Generally, yes, but it’s best to avoid walking alone in dark alleys or quiet streets at night. Stick to well-lit and busy areas, and take a taxi if you're returning late.

38. How can I book a bus or flight in Nepal?

You can book buses, flights, and trekking permits online through travel agencies, airlines, or local tour operators. It’s best to book flights in advance, especially during peak trekking seasons.

39. Are cycle rickshaws available in Nepal?

Yes, cycle rickshaws are still available in Kathmandu’s old towns (Thamel, Asan, and Basantapur). They are a fun way to explore the city, but you should negotiate the fare before the ride.

40. How do I travel from Kathmandu to Pokhara?

The best options are:

Flight: 25 minutes ($100-$150)
Tourist bus: 6-8 hours ($10-$25)
Private car: 5-6 hours ($80-$150)

Adventure & Safety Tips

41. Is trekking in Nepal difficult?

Nepal offers easy, moderate, and challenging treks. Treks like Everest Base Camp and Annapurna Circuit are physically demanding, while shorter ones like Ghorepani Poon Hill and Langtang Valley are more beginner-friendly.

42. Do I need a guide for trekking?

While trekking without a guide is possible, hiring one improves safety and enhances the experience. Guides cost around $25-$40 per day, and porters can carry your bags for $15-$25 per day.

43. Is altitude sickness a risk in Nepal?

Yes, altitude sickness is a major concern for treks above 3,000 meters (Everest, Annapurna, Langtang). To avoid it, acclimatize properly, stay hydrated, and ascend slowly.

44. Do I need permits for trekking?

Yes, most treks require a Trekking Information Management System (TIMS) card and a National Park Permit. You can obtain them in Kathmandu or Pokhara. For Essential permits and Costs details you can check Nepal Trekking Rules.

Weather & Health Tips

41. What is the coldest place in Nepal?

The coldest regions in Nepal are the Himalayan areas, especially places like Everest Base Camp, Manang, and Mustang, where temperatures can drop to -20°C (-4°F) or lower during winter. The coldest months are December to February.

42. Do I need vaccinations before traveling to Nepal?

It is recommended to get vaccinated against Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, Typhoid, Rabies, and Tetanus before traveling to Nepal. If you're trekking in remote areas, consider malaria tablets if visiting the Terai region. Always consult a doctor before your trip.

43. What should I pack for Nepal?

Packing depends on the season and activities you plan. Essentials include:

Trekking gear (hiking boots, warm layers, rain jacket)
Light clothing for summer and monsoon
Sunscreen, sunglasses, and hat (for UV protection)
Power bank and universal adapter
Reusable water bottle with a filter

44. How can I prevent altitude sickness?

To prevent Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS) when trekking above 3,000m:

Ascend gradually (no more than 500m per day above 3,000m)
Stay hydrated and avoid alcohol
Take rest days for acclimatization
Consider Diamox (consult a doctor first)

45. What should I do in case of a medical emergency in Nepal?

For minor issues, visit local pharmacies or hospitals in Kathmandu/Pokhara. For serious cases, hospitals like Patan Hospital, Teaching Hospital, and Bir Hospital are recommended. If trekking, helicopter evacuations are possible but require travel insurance covering high-altitude rescue.

Unique Travel Experiences in Nepal

46. What are the best cultural festivals to experience in Nepal?

Nepal has many vibrant festivals, including:

Dashain (/September/October) – The biggest Hindu festival
Tihar (October/November) – The festival of lights
Holi (March) – The festival of colors
Buddha Jayanti (May/June) – Celebrating Buddha’s birth

47. What are the best adventure activities besides trekking?

Nepal is an adventure paradise! Other must-try activities include:

Paragliding in Pokhara – Soar above Phewa Lake with a view of the Himalayas
White-water rafting – Trishuli and Bhote Koshi rivers offer thrilling rapids
Bungee jumping – Experience a 160m free fall at The Last Resort
Jungle safari in Chitwan – Spot rhinos, tigers, and elephants in the wild

48. Where can I see Mount Everest without trekking?

If you don’t want to trek, you can see Mount Everest by:

Taking a mountain flight from Kathmandu (1-hour scenic flight)
Visiting Nagarkot or Daman, which offer distant views of Everest
Traveling to Tengboche Monastery via a short trek in the Everest region

49. Is Nepal a good destination for solo travelers?

Yes! Nepal is safe and budget-friendly for solo travelers. Thamel (Kathmandu) and Lakeside (Pokhara) are great for meeting fellow travelers. Solo trekking is possible but hiring a guide is highly recommended for safety.

50. Why should I visit Nepal?

Nepal is a once-in-a-lifetime destination offering stunning landscapes, rich culture, friendly locals, and thrilling adventures. Whether you seek spiritual experiences, trekking challenges, or wildlife encounters, Nepal has something for everyone.

For more travel guides, trekking tips, and Nepal tour packages, visit one of the best travel company in Nepal Himalayan Summit and start planning your dream trip today!